As you linger in Vienna, Austria during Vantage Deluxe Travel's Castles Along the Rhine and Danube cruise, you will enjoy a lecture given by renowned violist and founding member of the Seifert String Quartet Professor Edward Kudlak on "Musical Vienna." During the 18th and 19th centuries, Vienna was the musical hub of Europe due to the patronage of the Habsburgs. The most famous composers associated with Vienna include Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Johann Strauss II, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Joseph Haydn.
Mozart was a prodigy who composed over 600 works including symphonies, concertante, and operas from the age of five. His patron Archbishop Colloredo summoned him to Vienna shortly after the premiere of his opera Idomeneo during the ascension of Joseph II. Mozart found himself underpaid and mistreated by the Archbishop. He was eventually dismissed from his position and Mozart decided to remain in Vienna and work as an independent, commissioned composer and musician-for-hire. His influences included Baroque masters J.S. Bach and G.F. Handel, and his close friend Joseph Haydn. Mozart's circumstances worsened towards the end of the 1780s; work for musicians and composers dwindled due to decreased prosperity in the aristocracy because of the Austro-Turkish war. Mozart was forced to move his family from Vienna to Alsergrund, and he took out several loans he was unable to repay. In September of 1791, Mozart fell ill while in Prague for the premiere of his opera La clemenza di Tito. By December, he had died of what is now believed to have been acute rheumatic fever. Although his funeral was sparse, memorial concerts in Prague and Vienna were well attended and enthusiasm for his music grew tremendously over the years following his death.
Mozart's legacy has not endured simply because of his huge catalogue of work, but also because of the musicians he influenced with his music, style, and innovation. A young Beethoven specifically cited Mozart as an influence and sought him out in 1787 in the hopes of studying with the master. There is no surviving record of whether the two composers had ever met, but some of Beethoven's work is directly modeled after Mozart's music. Beethoven, of course, became a master in his own right and his style matured in the years following the death of his idol.
Johann Strauss II, known as "The Waltz King," is credited with making the waltz the most fashionable dance in 19th century Vienna. Strauss was the son of composer Johann Strauss I, himself a composer famous for his waltzes and the Radetzky March (a popular military march). Strauss's most famous piece is the Blue Danube waltz, which he composed in 1866 for the Wiener Männergesangsverein (Vienna Men's Choral Association). It had a mild reception at first, but as Strauss reworked the music into an orchestral form, it quickly became very popular amongst the Viennese upper class. Strauss's music is now regularly performed by the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra at their annual Neujahrskonzert (New Year's Eve Concert), which traditionally ends with the Blue Danube. A gilded bronze statue of Strauss, unveiled in 1921, may be seen in Vienna's Stadtpark among monuments of other famous Austrian composers and artists.
To enhance your morning of learning about Vienna's musical tradition, in the evening you will enjoy a Vantage-exclusive classical music concert at the world-famous Kursalon, also located in the Stadtpark. Johann Strauss II began performing at the Kursalon in 1868 when he was the Music Director of the Royal Court Balls. He helped make the Kursalon a popular venue for concerts and balls, and it continues to be a popular location for musical events.
To learn more about this Deluxe Danube cruise and other Cultural Connections such as learning about commerce on the river, seeing an apple strudel baking demonstration, and watching a local glass blower, please visit Vantage Travel's website. You will also find that Vantage offers many more river cruise options including trips along the Rhine and Moselle, as well as Seine river tours.
Here is a list of our top 10 destinations that have received raving reviews:
• Castles Along the Rhine & Danube
• Waterways of Holland & Belgium
• Imperial Russian Waterways
• Romance of the Blue Danube
• French Waterways
• Best of Africa
• Gateway to the Black Sea
• Switzerland & the Heart of the Rhine & Moselle
• Grand Norwegian Coastal Voyage
• Heart of Africa
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